Nomenclature
FAMILY	Hypopterygiaceae
GENUS	Lopidium
SPECIES	struthiopteris
INFRASPECIFIC RANK
INFRASPECIFIC NAME
AUTHORITY	(Brid.) Fleisch.

Distribution
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Seram
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Manusela Nat. Park
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Sulawesi Selatan
ISLAND	Sulawesi
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Latimojong Mts
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Halmahera
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Lesser Sunda
ISLAND	Lombok
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Touw, A. 1992. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 71: 289-366.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Irian Jaya
ISLAND	New Guinea
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Tamraun Range
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Sulawesi Selatan
ISLAND	Sulawesi
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Rantelemo
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Sumatera Barat
ISLAND	Sumatra
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Korinchi
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Sumatera Utara
ISLAND	Sumatra
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Sinabung
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Manggarai
ISLAND	Flores
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Golo Lusang
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Lesser Sunda
ISLAND	Bali
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Touw, A. 1992. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 71: 289-366.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Kalimantan
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Sulawesi Utara
ISLAND	Sulawesi
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Minimporok
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Sumatera Barat
ISLAND	Sumatra
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Singalang
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Sumatera Utara
ISLAND	Sumatra
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Deleng Salit
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Sumatra
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Dixon, H. N. 1932. Ann. Bryol. 5: 17-50.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Jawa Barat
ISLAND	Java
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Salak
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Seram
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Akiyama, H. 1992. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 43: 111-120.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Irian Jaya
ISLAND	New Guinea
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Bagimana
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Sulawesi Selatan
ISLAND	Sulawesi
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Rantemario
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Jawa Timur
ISLAND	Java
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Idjen Plateau
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Tidore
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Kiematulu
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Lombok
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Rinjani
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Manggarai
ISLAND	Flores
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Desu
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Lesser Sunda
ISLAND	Flores
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Touw, A. 1992. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 71: 289-366.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Moluccas
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Kiematulu
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Jawa Barat
ISLAND	Java
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Megamendong
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Sulawesi Tengah
ISLAND	Sulawesi
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Spou valley
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Sumatera Barat
ISLAND	Sumatra
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Tudjuh
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Sumatera Utara
ISLAND	Sumatra
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Parbuluan
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Jawa Barat
ISLAND	Java
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Tjibodas
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Bali
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Catur
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Jawa Barat
ISLAND	Java
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Kandangbadak
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Sulawesi Utara
ISLAND	Sulawesi
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Mahawu
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Sumatera Utara
ISLAND	Sumatra
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Berastagi
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Malaysia
PROVINCE/STATE	Sabah
ISLAND	Borneo
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Gn. Kinabalu
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Akiyama, H., T. Yamaguchi, & M. Suleiman. 2001. Nature and Human Activities, 6: 83-99.
COUNTRY	Malaysia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Malaya
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Mohamed, H. & B. C. Tan. 1988. Bryologist 91: 24-44.
COUNTRY	Malaysia
PROVINCE/STATE	Pahang
ISLAND	Malaya
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Fraser's hill
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Malaysia
PROVINCE/STATE	Sabah
ISLAND	Borneo
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Templer
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Malaysia
PROVINCE/STATE	Sabah
ISLAND	Borneo
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Gn. Kinabalu
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Malaysia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Borneo
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Gn. Kinabalu
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Touw, A. 1978. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 44: 147-176.
COUNTRY	Papua NG
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Guadalcanal
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt. Popomanaseu
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Papua NG
PROVINCE/STATE	W highlands
ISLAND	New Guinea
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Papua NG
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Soloman
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Papua NG
PROVINCE/STATE	Enga
ISLAND	New Guinea
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Papua NG
PROVINCE/STATE	Eastern highlands
ISLAND	New Guinea
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Daulo Pass
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Papua NG
PROVINCE/STATE	Milne bay
ISLAND	New Guinea
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Dayman
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Papua NG
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Kolombangara
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Papua NG
PROVINCE/STATE	Morobe
ISLAND	New Guinea
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Kaindi
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Papua NG
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	New Ireland
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Papua NG
PROVINCE/STATE	Central Highlands
ISLAND	New Guinea
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Sogeri Plateau
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Papua NG
PROVINCE/STATE	West Sepik
ISLAND	New Guinea
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Papua NG
PROVINCE/STATE	Southern highlands
ISLAND	New Guinea
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Margarima
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Papua NG
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Bismarcks
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Philippines
PROVINCE/STATE	Lanao del Sur?
ISLAND	Mindanao
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Batangan
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Philippines
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Mindanao
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Talamo
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Philippines
PROVINCE/STATE	Misamis occ
ISLAND	Mindanao
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Malindang
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Philippines
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Mindanao
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Tan, B. C. & Z. Iwatsuki. 1991. Harvard Papers in Bot. 3: 1-64.
COUNTRY	Philippines
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Palawan
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Mantalingahan
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Philippines
PROVINCE/STATE	Cagayan
ISLAND	Luzon
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Babatngin
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Philippines
PROVINCE/STATE	Davao del Sur
ISLAND	Mindanao
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Todaya
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Philippines
PROVINCE/STATE	Benguet
ISLAND	Luzon
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Sto. Tomas
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Philippines
PROVINCE/STATE	Davao del Sur
ISLAND	Mindanao
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Apo
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Philippines
PROVINCE/STATE	Lanao del Norte
ISLAND	Mindanao
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Palao Amopo
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Philippines
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Palawan
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Tan, B. C. & Z. Iwatsuki. 1991. Harvard Papers in Bot. 3: 1-64.
COUNTRY	Philippines
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Palawan
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Kalantian
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Philippines
PROVINCE/STATE	Mountain prov
ISLAND	Luzon
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Data
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Philippines
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Luzon
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Tan, B. C. & Z. Iwatsuki. 1991. Harvard Papers in Bot. 3: 1-64.
COUNTRY	Philippines
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Negros
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Talinis
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.
COUNTRY	Philippines
PROVINCE/STATE	Quezon
ISLAND	Luzon
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Mt Banahao
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Kruijer, J. D. ['H']. 2002. Blumea, suppl. 13: 1-388.

Synonyms

Characteristic
SIZE	Large
PLANT HABIT	Pleurocarpous (Creeping)
LEAF COSTA	Single
LEAF CELLS	Smooth
LEAF ALAR	None
CAPSULE	Straight
PERISTOME	Double
LEAF MARGIN	Strongly toothed, Bordered

Pictures
FILENAME	Lopidium_struthiopteris_1.jpg
PHOTOGRAPHER	Prof. Tomas Hallingbaeck