Nomenclature
FAMILY	Rhizogoniaceae
GENUS	Pyrrhobryum
SPECIES	spiniforme
INFRASPECIFIC RANK
INFRASPECIFIC NAME
AUTHORITY	(Hedw.) Mitt.

Distribution
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Sumatra
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Dixon, H. N. 1932. Ann. Bryol. 5: 17-50.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Borneo (Kab)
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Touw, A. 1978. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 44: 147-176.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Bali
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Hegewald, E. and B. O. van Zanten. 1986. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 60: 263-269.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Irian Jaya
ISLAND	New Guinea
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Schultze-Motel, W. 1963. Willdenowia 3: 399-549.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Celebes
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Dixon, N. H. 1934. Ann. Bryol. 7: 19-36.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Java
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Fleischer, M. 1900-22. Die Musci der Flora von Buitenzorg. 4 volumes.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Lombok
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Touw, A. 1992. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 71: 289-366.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE	Kalimantan Tengah
ISLAND	Borneo
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Tan, B. C., A. C. Church & F. I. Windadri. 1997. Tropical Biodiversity, 4(3): 235-240.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Flores
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Touw, A. 1992. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 71: 289-366.
COUNTRY	Indonesia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Bali
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Touw, A. 1992. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 71: 289-366.
COUNTRY	Malaysia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Borneo (Kab)
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Gn. Kinabalu
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Touw, A. 1978. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 44: 147-176.
COUNTRY	Malaysia
PROVINCE/STATE	Sabah
ISLAND	Borneo
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY	Gn. Kinabalu
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Akiyama, H., T. Yamaguchi, & M. Suleiman. 2001. Nature and Human Activities, 6: 83-99.
COUNTRY	Malaysia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Tioman
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Tan, B. C. & H. Mohamed. 1999. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology suppl 6: 73-76.
COUNTRY	Malaysia
PROVINCE/STATE	Sarawak
ISLAND	Borneo (Kab)
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Touw, A. 1978. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 44: 147-176.
COUNTRY	Malaysia
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Malaya
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Mohamed, H. & B. C. Tan. 1988. Bryologist 91: 24-44.
COUNTRY	Papua NG
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	New Guinea
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Schultze-Motel, W. 1963. Willdenowia 3: 399-549.
COUNTRY	Philippines
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Palawan
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Tan, B. C. & Z. Iwatsuki. 1991. Harvard Papers in Bot. 3: 1-64.
COUNTRY	Philippines
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Luzon
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Tan, B. C. & Z. Iwatsuki. 1991. Harvard Papers in Bot. 3: 1-64.
COUNTRY	Philippines
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Mindanao
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Tan, B. C. & Z. Iwatsuki. 1991. Harvard Papers in Bot. 3: 1-64.
COUNTRY	Singapore
PROVINCE/STATE
ISLAND	Singapore
MOUNTAIN/LOCALITY
ELEVATION (m)	0-0
GPS POSITION
CONSERVATION STATUS
SOURCE	Johnson, A. 1980. Mosses of Singapore and Malaysia. 126 pp.

Synonyms

Characteristic
SIZE	Large
PLANT HABIT	Acrocarpous (Erect)
LEAF COSTA	Single
LEAF CELLS	Smooth
LEAF ALAR	None
CAPSULE	Pendant
PERISTOME	Double
LEAF MARGIN	Strongly toothed, Bordered

Pictures
FILENAME	Pyrrhobryum spiniforme_3.jpg
PHOTOGRAPHER	Claudia King H.-H.
FILENAME	Pyrrhobryum spiniforme_4.jpg
PHOTOGRAPHER	Claudia King H.-H
FILENAME	Pyrrhobryum_spiniforme_1.jpg
PHOTOGRAPHER	Claudia King H.-H.
FILENAME	Pyrrhobryum_spiniforme_2.jpg
PHOTOGRAPHER	Claudia King H.-H.